
Better or Equal Use: Christine West “Bridge to Nowhere” on the former East River Mountain
Coal, gelatin, dichromate, paper
20 x 24 inches

Better or Equal Use: Mount Olive Correctional Complex on the former Bullpush Mountain
Coal, gelatin, dichromate, paper
20 x 24 inches

Better or Equal Use: Fish and Wildlife Habitat on the former Kayford Mountain
Coal, gelatin, dichromate, paper
20 x 24 inches

Better or Equal Use: United States Penitentiary Big Sandy on the former Betty’s Knob
Coal, gelatin, dichromate, paper
20 x 24 inches

Better or Equal Use: Federal Correctional Institution, McDowell on the former Indian Ridge Mountain
Coal, gelatin, dichromate, paper
20 x 24 inches

Better or Equal Use: Mingo Central High School on the former Horsepen Mountain
Coal, gelatin, dichromate, paper
20 x 24 inches

Better or Equal Use: Sykes Call Center on the former Chimney Mountain
Coal, gelatin, dichromate, paper
20 x 24 inches

Better or Equal Use: Nature Preserve on the former Ben Creek Mountain
Coal, gelatin, dichromate, paper
20 x 24 inches

Better or Equal Use: Coalfield Expressway on the former Bull Creek Mountain
Coal, gelatin, dichromate, paper
20 x 24 inches

Better or Equal Use: Coal, 12.9 lbs, from Bullpush Mountain (or the weight of it)
Coal
10 x 8 x 5 Inches

Installation View
MCA Chicago: The Long Dream, 2020

Better or Equal Use: Poplar Gap Park on the former Chimney Mountain
Coal, gelatin, dichromate, paper
20 x 24 inches

Better or Equal Use: Twisted Gun Golf Course on the former Glen Alum Mountain
Coal, gelatin, dichromate, paper
20 x 24 inches

Better or Equal Use: Appalachian Regional Airport on the former Buffalo Mountain
Coal, gelatin, dichromate, paper
20 x 24 inches

Better or Equal Use: Mingo Central High School on the former Horsepen Mountain
Coal, gelatin, dichromate, paper
20 x 24 inches

Better or Equal Use: Grassy Creek Bridge on the former Pine Mountain
Coal, gelatin, dichromate, paper
20 x 24 inches

Better or Equal Use: Housing Development on the former Notches Mountain
Coal, gelatin, dichromate, paper
20 x 24 inches

Better or Equal Use: Big Sandy Airport on the former Betty’s Knob Coal, gelatin, dichromate, paper
20 x 24 inches

Better or Equal Use: Red Onion Prison on the former Bold Camp Mountain
Coal, gelatin, dichromate, paper
20 x 24 inches

Installation View, Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago, 2021
Better or Equal Use




















Better or Equal Use is a series of photographs made from coal dust that depict former mining sites redeveloped under the Surface-Mining Reclamation Act of 1977 – so far including detention facilities, strip malls and golf courses. This congressional act mandates that after mining is compete, companies reinstate the façade of the mountain or redevelop the site for “better or equal use,” directly weighing the value of a mountain and surrounding communities against other industrial and commercial functions.